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HB 1406

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Criminal Law - Self-Defense - Prior Acts by Victim

Sponsor: Stephanie Smith (District 45)Committee: JudiciarySubject: Criminal Law - Substantive CrimesStatus: Hearing 3/10 at 1:00 p.m. (as of Sep 4, 2026)

What this bill does

Official synopsis

Authorizing a person charged with murder or manslaughter in any degree or a crime under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the Criminal Law Article to assert the defense that the person acted in self-defense and need not prove that the person believed danger was imminent or immediate if the victim had previously committed a certain act against the person.

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Analysis reads the bill text, the fiscal note, and the witness list. It is generated by Claude and reviewed by nobody, so check the source documents before you rely on it.

Testimony (10)

MGA witness list
FAV 3FavorableFWA 3Favorable with amendmentsUNF 3UnfavorableINFO 1Information only
PositionWitnessOrganizationTestimony
FAVDews, ChristopherlobbyistDews & AssociatesOral
FAVDelegate Smith, Delegate SmithlegislatorIndividualOral
FAVSmith, StephanieIndividualWritten (PDF)
UNFJones, BrendaFamilies Advocating Intelligent Registries (FAIR)Written (PDF)
UNFMupanduki, JoannaMaryland Crime Victims' Resource Center, Inc.Written (PDF)
UNFTibbals, TrudyIndividualPosition only
FWAJordan, Lisae ClobbyistMaryland Coalition Against Sexual Assault (MCASA)Oral + Written (PDF)
FWARuth, LaureMaryland Network Against Domestic ViolenceWritten (PDF)
FWABrown, KirstenMaryland State's Attorneys' AssociationWritten (PDF)
INFOKouadio, MicheleA Mother's CryPosition only

Organizations on record

Registered lobbyists who testified

FAVDews, ChristopherDews & AssociatesRegistered for: Advance Maryland Education Fund; Beyond Impact; Center for Urban Families; Dews & Associates; Out for Justice, Inc.; REFORM Alliance
FWAJordan, Lisae CMaryland Coalition Against Sexual Assault (MCASA)Registered for: Maryland Coalition Against Sexual Assault