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HB 589

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Artificial Intelligence - Causing Injury or Death - Civil and Criminal Liability

Sponsor: Robin L. Grammer, Jr. (District 6)Committee: JudiciarySubject: Criminal Law - Substantive CrimesStatus: Hearing 2/11 at 1:00 p.m. (as of Dec 1, 2025)

What this bill does

Official synopsis

Establishing that a person who intentionally, knowingly, or negligently designs or creates artificial intelligence software able to cause physical injury or death is strictly liable for damages and subject to a civil penalty if the software is used to cause personal injury or death; and prohibiting a person from intentionally, knowingly, or negligently designing or creating artificial intelligence software able to cause injury or death.

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Analysis reads the bill text, the fiscal note, and the witness list. It is generated by Claude and reviewed by nobody, so check the source documents before you rely on it.

Testimony (0)

MGA witness list
FAV 3FavorableUNF 3Unfavorable
PositionWitnessOrganizationTestimony
FAVDelegate Grammer, Delegate GrammerlegislatorIndividualOral
FAVMauer, WilliamIndividualPosition only
FAVTibbals, TrudyIndividualPosition only
UNFHizkias, AdenChamber of ProgressOral + Written (PDF)
UNFSarkar, ShaolilobbyistMaryland State Bar AssociationWritten (PDF)
UNFdurkin, margaretlobbyistIndividualOral + Written (PDF)

Organizations on record

Registered lobbyists who testified

UNFSarkar, ShaoliMaryland State Bar AssociationRegistered for: Maryland State Bar Association, Inc.
UNFdurkin, margaretRegistered for: TechNet